Why humans find it hard to do away with religion

John Gray reviews Dominic Johnson’s God Is Watching You: How the Fear of God Makes Us Human. Though I haven’t read this book, based upon this review the title and the subtitle “How the Fear of God Makes Us Human” seem to be the wrong way round. Indeed, the main title seems superfluous. But first, Nicholas Taleb puts his two cents in.

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From an evolutionary perspective, irrational belief isn’t an incidental flaw in human beings. It has made us what we are.

The irony of the new atheism is that it is pre-Darwinian. Making sense from the chaos of human events, religions provide something that science cannot offer, but which most people still desperately want. Accordingly, the new atheists have turned science into a religion: a gospel of enlightenment that can deliver the world from darkness. Possessed by this ersatz creed, which has all of the flaws of conventional religion and none of the saving graces, our crusading unbelievers are comically oblivious of their own need for faith.

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Walker Percy Wednesday 68

In addition to checking out the Walker Percy documentary if you are a fan of the great man, please consider making a contribution to this project — all is explained in the video. This project expires in just over a week — it would be a crying shame if it doesn’t come to fruition. Come on folks — surely there are 100 hundred passionate Percy fans out there that could come up with, on average $197 each, to make this project happen.

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“So that in the same moment one becomes victorious in science one also becomes victorious in love. And all for the good of mankind! Science to help all men and a happy joyous love to help women. We are speaking here of happiness, joy, music, spontaneity, you understand. Fortunately we have put behind us such unhappy things as pure versus impure love, sin versus virtue, and so forth. This love has its counterpart in scientific knowledge: it is neutral morally, abstractive and godlike—”

. . .

Who am I?
I am he who loves. I am in love. I love.
Who do you love?
You.
Who is “you”?
A girl.
What girl?
Any girl you please. You.
How can that be?
Because all girls are lovable and I love them all. I love you. I can make you happy and you me.
Only one thing can make you happy and it is not that
Love makes me happy. Knowing makes me happy.
Love is God, because God is love. Knowing God is knowing all things.
Love is not God. Love is music.

. . .

“Well, what is the purpose of life in a democratic society?”
“A democratic society?” I ask him, smiling.
“Sure. Isn’t it for each man to develop his potential to the fullest?”
“I suppose so.”
“What is your potential?”
“I don’t know, what?”
“Doc, you have two great potentials: a first-class mind and a heart full of love.”
“Yes.”
“So what do you do with them?”
“I don’t know, what?”
“Know and love, what else?”
“Yes.”
“And win at both.”
“Win?”
“Is there anything wrong with being victorious and happy? With curing patients, advancing science, loving women and making them happy?”
“No.”
“Use your talents, Doc. What do you know how to do?”
“I know how to use this.” I pick up the lapsometer.
“What can you do with that?”
“Make people happy.”
“Who do you love, Doc?”
“Women, knowing, music, and Early Times.”
“You’re all set, Doc. One last thing—”
“Yes?”
“Where is your crate of MOQUOLs?”
“In a safe place.”
“Let me have them. The situation is critical and I think we ought to get them in the right hands as soon as possible.”
“No. I’d better not. That is not part of our contract.”
“Why not?”
“They are dangerous. I can’t be too careful.”
“What dangers?”
“Physical and political dangers.”

Stigmergic construction and topochemical information shape ant nest architecture

Recent paper with open access co-authored by a doyen of stigmergy theorists,  Guy Theraulaz. (H/T to Simon Garnier).

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Bloggingheads discussion of campus Maoism

A nuanced and civil discussion with Glenn Loury and John McWhorter — the best discussion I’ve come across on this issue yet.

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“Second Line” for Bowie

As ugly as a teenage millionaire pretending it’s a whizz kid world
You’ll take me aside, and say
“Well, David, what shall I do? They wait for me in the hallway”
I’ll say “don’t ask me, I don’t know any hallways”
But they move in numbers and they’ve got me in a corner
I feel like a group of one, no no they can’t do this to me
I’m not some piece of teenage wildlife

Bowie saw to fruition the promise of the Beatles’ A Day in The Life, transmuting the banality of popular music into high art. The touch paper for my interest in music coincided with Bowie sweeping away the prevailing musty blue-jeaned long-haired style of the day (Deep Purple and the like) AND along with the opening sequence (a second line with dirge and upbeat swing) featured in the Bond film Live and Let Die (July 1973), my interest in music was set for evermore.

Full report here and here and here and here.

That Arcade Fire and the Preservation Hall Jazz Band lead a commemorative parade for Bowie might seem incongruous — but it’s really not. New Orleans is a city that knows a thing or two about music (all music), theatricality and resisting the relentless homogeneity of life. Bowie contemplated being a jazz musician, encouraged by his elder half-brother Terry, who turned him onto music generally and jazz in particular: the saxophone was Bowie’s first instrument. But Bowie soon came to realize that he could “fake” it as a rock ‘n roller far better than he could as a jazz muso.

Beyond the seismic tremor (a metal fist in a velvet glove) of Ziggy Stardust, the first musically “exotic” of Bowie albums, Aladdin Sane (Ziggy sending postcards from a decadent America), forced the then teen fan into adult musical sophistication via the piano playing of Mike Garson. And so from ’71 to ’80 we went on a thrilling 11 year musical ride, deeply philosophical, literate and melodic, without ever being ham-fisted. Aside from the single Space Oddity (what 22 year old these days could come up with such classy lyricism), Bowie consistently found his voice in the muscularly grim The Man Who Sold the World, the “warm” despair of Hunky Dory, the dystopian nihilism of glam-trash Diamond Dogs, the painful psychosis of Station to Station, the beautifully bleak Low, and the Über modern “Lost in the Cosmos” Scary Monsters. (Young Americans, Heroes, Lodger and even Pinups gave me immense pleasure but weren’t, to me at least, as powerful as the aforementioned).

Back to Bowie and New Orleans. Garson has a lead role in Time, a dramatic burlesque-type song that fits well within New Orleans’ and Berlin’s cabaret traditions, and was actually written by Bowie while in New Orleans. The appeal of the theater of intimate decadence was continued by Bowie in the BBC’s production of Baal.

To my mind, while Louis Armstrong sits at the head of 20th Century music, an English kid from Brixton, is at his side joining James Booker, Gatemouth Brown, Levon Helm, Curtis Mayfield, and Frank Zappa. One might say that Bowie being commemorated in New Orleans is closing of the musical circle — at least to my mind.

And the rumour spread that I was aging fast . . . When God did take my logic for a ride

CFP: Economics in the Era of Natural Computationalism and Big Data

There will be a Cosmos + Taxis sponsored panel so please submit your proposals to C+T’s editor David Emanuel Andersson.

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Consciousness Is Not Mysterious

Michael Graziano in The Atlantic

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The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock

And indeed there will be time
To wonder, “Do I dare?” and, “Do I dare?”

Here’s an annotated version and recording of Eliot himself reading this perplexing and disturbing poem.

The poem, described as a “drama of literary anguish”, is a dramatic interior monologue of an urban man, stricken with feelings of isolation and an incapability for decisive action that is said “to epitomize frustration and impotence of the modern individual” and “represent thwarted desires and modern disillusionment.”

— Kathleen McCoy and Judith Harlan, English Literature From 1785 (New York: HarperCollins, 1992), pp. 265–66

T. S. Eliot

Susanne Klingenstein discusses Musil’s “The Man Without Qualities”

Here’s a very clear explication of the genesis of The Man Without Qualities along with an exploration of some of the central themes with some biographical detail. If ever there was a novel that’s appropriate for the prevailing fragmented times, it is this one.

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Walker Percy Wednesday 67

In addition to checking out the Walker Percy documentary if you are a fan of the great man, please consider making a contribution to this project — all is explained in the video.

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The Director is a tough old party, a lean leathery emeritus behaviorist with a white thatch and a single caliper crease in his withered brown cheek. Though he is reputed to have a cancer in his lung that is getting the better of him, one can easily believe that the growth is feeding on his nonvital parts, fats and body liquors, leaving the man himself worn fine and dusty and durable as Don Quixote. The only sign of his illness is a fruity cough and his handkerchiefs, which he uses expertly, folding them flat as a napkin over his sputum and popping them up his sleeve or into the slits of his white coat.

Though he is a behaviorist and accordingly not well disposed to such new ideas as an “ontological lapsometer,” I take heart from two circumstances: one, that he is an honorable man of science and as such knows evidence when he sees it; two, that he is dying. A dying king, said Sir Thomas More, is apt to be wiser than a healthy king. A dying behaviorist may be a good behaviorist.

. . .

When I open my eyes, I am conscious first of breathing. Something in my diaphragm lets go. I realize I’ve been breathing at the top of my lungs for forty-five years. Now my diaphragm moves like a piston into my viscera, pulling great drafts of air into the base of my lungs.

Next I become aware of the cool metal of the support against my neck.

Then I notice my hand clenched into a fist on my knee. I open it slowly, turning it this way and that, inspecting every pore and crease. What a beautiful strong hand! The tendons! The bones! But the hand of a stranger! I have never seen it before.
How can a man spend forty-five years as a stranger to himself? No other creature would do such a thing. No animal would, for he is pure organism. No angel would, for he is pure spirit.

. . .

“It lies in the frontal-temporal sulcus of course, betwixt and between the abstractive areas of the frontal and the concrete auditory radiation of the frontal. It is the area of the musical-erotic.”

“Hm, that’s not my terminology.”

“But you know what I mean. Here the abstract is experienced concretely and the concrete abstractly. Take women, for example. Here one neither loves a woman individually, for herself and no other, faithfully; nor does one love a woman organically as a dog loves a bitch. No, one loves a woman both in herself and insofar as she is a woman, a member of the class women. Conversely, one loves women not in the abstract but in a particular example, this woman. Loves her truly, moreover. One loves faithlessly but “truly.”

“Truly?”

“Loves her as one loves music. A woman is the concrete experienced abstractly, as women. Music is the abstract experienced as the concrete, namely sound.”

“So?”

“Ha! Old stuff to you, eh, Doc? Well, that’s not the end of it. Don’t you see? Stimulate this area and you stimulate both the scientist and the lover but neither at the expense of the other. You stimulate the scientist-lover.”