Archive | February, 2009

Lehrer on Noë/Poole on Lehrer

Lehrer on Noë/Poole on Lehrer - nothing really of much interest from the effete world of “science” journalism.

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New Issue of Journal of Mind and Behavior

Table of Contents

Abstracts

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Robot Humour

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Walmart, the Coast Guard and Distributed Cognition

Here is a lovely practical (and little known) illustration of the power and nimbleness distributed knowledge and cognition. Here’s Steve Horwitz telling the story.

Please, would those harboring a fashionable indignation about Walmart desist from writing to me. The point is not about the substance of their business, but the logistics of their business and management culture.  

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EPISTEME cited in Chronicle of Higher Education

Larry Sanger’s EPISTEME article is cited in Chronicle of Higher Education.

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Oakeshott symposium

The Oakeshott symposium on science, religion, and politics in the journal Zygon is now online.   

In this issue there is also a symposium on Owen Flanagan’s latest book  The Really Hard Problem: Meaning in a Material World. I was scheduled to participate in this symposium, a symposium that I’d originally suggested, but my computer went though its 19th and final “nervous breakdown.” 

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Evolutionary roots of deception and self-deception

I want to bring your attention to the work of philosopher David Livingstone Smith. David is one of the foremost theorists in:

1. Biologically informed philosophical naturalism
2. Evolution and human nature
3. Deception and self-deception
4. The evolutionary psychology of war and peace
5. Dehumanization

His recent books include Less Than Human (forthcoming); The Most Dangerous Animal: Human Nature and the Origins of War; and Why We Lie: The Evolutionary Roots of Deception and the Unconscious Mind. David was also guest editor of the most recent double issue of the Journal of Mind and Behavior. Here is a recent interview with David: he is a terrific expositor and, as he says, unlike many philosophers he is not ploughing a narrow field of interest only to philosophers. I see from David’s blog that he is featured in a CBC documentary as well – see here.      
 

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Fable of the Bees

Now it is becoming clear that group decisions are also extremely valuable for the success of social animals, such as ants, bees, birds and dolphins. And those animals may have a thing or two to teach people about collective decision-making.

There’s an article in the Economist entitledDecisions, decisions: What people can learn from how social animals make collective decisions.” The article highlights work done by the very talented Christian List (an EPISTEME Associate Editor) and colleagues on collective intentionality and decision theory. It’s nice to see the rich possibilities of computational intelligence, a growth area in A.I, finally be taken seriously by the social theorist. Social theory in its attempt to make sense of the individual-group equation has often taken inspiration from natural history. Though biological inspired political theory has long since been discredited, evolutionary biology and entomology has inspired a lively multidisciplinary field of research termed biomimetics (Grosan & Abraham,  Stigmergic optimization: technologies and perspectives. In A. Abraham, C. Grosan, & V. Ramos Eds., Stigmergic optimization. Berlin: Springer.2006, p. 16). Biomimetic inspired computational modeling has epistemology and adaptive intelligence as a central interest.

My inclination is to approach these issues through the lens of stigmergy, something I began to sketch out in a co-authored paper entitled “Stigmergic epistemology, stigmergic cognition” downloadable here,  here, here or here.

Much of this is of course not new – hence the title of this post – which refers to  Bernard de Mandeville’s metaphorical The Fable of The Bees - refracted though Adam Smith and Hayek.

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Wikipedia founder contributes to EPISTEME

Larry Sanger, founder of Wikipedia, is contributor to the latest issue of EPISTEME.

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The Epistemology of Mass Collaboration

 The new issue of EPISTEME is now available.

Table of Contents

Special Offer
ALL issues free until Feb 28 – hurry now while stocks last :)

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