John Haugeland

As most will already know, John Haugeland passed away this week.

“Extended Mind” in Key Terms

Over at Brain Hammer Peter Mandik has posted his entry on Extended Mind from his Key Terms in Philosophy of Mind.

Conscious machines

Here’s an article in The Philosopher’s Magazine by Igor Aleksander, one of 50 big issues selected to commemorate the 50th issue of TPM.

Anthony (Lord) Quinton

I was sorry to learn of the death of Tony (Lord) Quinton.

My first contact with him was in the late-80s. Geoff Thomas, my Birkbeck tutor (who himself had Quinton as an examiner at Oxford), wrote to Quinton asking if he’d care to grant a young student an hour to chat about Oakeshott. Within the week, Quinton called me directly to set up a lunch-time meeting at the House of Lords. He very kindly showed me around and treated to me to a lovely lunch. We then settled in to discuss Oakeshott (I was canvassing interest in getting research supervision). Tony as he insisted I call him, was a superb raconteur and before long the formality of my stated intentions dissolved. We talked much about Oakeshott but also about Iris Murdoch, Gilbert Ryle and Wittgenstein. Three hours later I bid my farewell. On leaving he gave me a book from his private library (Baruch Brody’s Identity and Essence), an incredibly thoughtful gesture since he’d obvious consulted with Geoff as to what my other philosophical interests were. Not only that, he gave me a House of Lords pen set.

My next encounter with Tony was in the setting up of the Oakeshott Association. Without any hesitation he allowed me to trade on his name to gather the major Oakeshott players together to form this association. Of course this worked a charm. And when inquiries started to come through about when the Oakeshott conference would be (what conference???) once again I asked him if, subject to securing the funding, he would be the plenary speaker. Yet again, without pressing me on any detail whatsoever said that I should just let him know the date and he’ll be there. True to his word, at 9am precisely the dashing and dapper Tony Quinton stepped out of a taxi outside the Hong Kong Theatre in the Aldwych and Tony breezed in. Unusually for Tony (so I’m told) he hung around for the reception. Below are two photographs from the MOA reception.

At that time I was also in the process of setting up a new philosophy journal EPISTEME. Again, I turned to Tony asking if I could trade on his name to get this project going. As usual, he agreed with “no if or buts” expressed. Social epistemology was something he was always interested in but was not known as such in the analytical tradition. Having secured a publisher I decided that an annual conference would be in order to promote the journal and also provide a forum for this growing field. But where to hold such an event with little or no funding? Being a member of the British Academy Tony suggested that we book a room in his name and of course secure a members discount. This was duly done and again I was presumptuous enough to ask him if he’d be the first speaker. Of course, he agreed. In the interim I was Los Angeles-based and was communicating with Tony via snail mail and fax to get his talk knocked into shape for the first issue of EPISTEME. Tony didn’t do email and the typewritten script replete with “Tippexed” out typos and handwritten markup became quite a challenge to decipher.

Over the years I saw him at a couple of RIP lectures. Perhaps Tony’s real talent was as an expositor. He had the incredible ability to synthesis vast and difficult works and present them in a wonderfully lucid way. Tony never passed this ability off as being anything more than exposition – unlike some (who shall remain nameless), he was not one to immerse himself in a topic for six weeks, crank out a book, thereby setting himself up as an expert in yet another field. I thought Tony’s magnum opus The Nature of Things (1973) to be choppy (see Michael Ayers’ review in Philosophy 49, 1974, pp. 401-413) and its subject matter was bound to upset many of his political allies. His The Politics of Imperfection: The Religious and Secular Traditions of Conservative Thought in England from Hooker to Oakeshott (1978) finds Quinton at his very best.

I am terribly grateful for the kindness and generosity of spirit he accorded me – a true gentleman if ever there was one.

Telegraph obituary

Guardian obituary

Independent obituary

Tony at the first MOA conference, September 2001

Psychology Of Violence

My chum David Livingstone Smith’s contribution to Forbes25 Ideas To Change The World.

Why is consciousness so mysterious?

A nice chat with Dave Chalmers on this topic.

Grue

Here’s a message posted to the Liverpool PHILOS listeserv. Having spend quite a bit time of being obsessed by the grue puzzle, I find this message very interesting.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Dear all,

I spent the last six months researching the emerald market, and in the process discovered some interesting facts that bear on the history of ‘grue’, which is held by many to be an absurd example. I have no use for them at present, so I make them public with the small request that, if you do use this example, you reference this email. It is important to remember when reading the following that Nelson Goodman was also an art dealer and knew the antiques market well.

Emeralds before 1963 had to contain Chromium, or they were not–by definition–emeralds. After the discovery of green beryl in Africa that contained Vanadium, the US jewellery industry redefined “emerald” to mean deep green beryl containing either Chromium or Vanadium. This was done purely for financial reasons. Most US jewellers today no longer know that this happened.

As near as I can tell, this change was never accepted in the UK, nor on the continent. But I am not yet sure of this point.

Vanadium “emeralds” (vemeralds, for short) are bluer than Chromium emeralds (genuine emeralds in my view), and this led to a shift in the definition of emerald green–in the US–away from spectral green towards bluish green.

One could argue that of the emeralds on the market, only the Columbian Chromium emeralds are genuine, and I suspect that they represent a small fraction of what is sold as emerald in the US. (Though once again, in the 19th c., what we now call green beryl was called emerald.) They are green, as opposed to bluish-green.

So, grue is real, it can cost you $$’s or ££’s: if you own a grue vemerald, as is most likely the case if you bought your vemerald in the US and Canada, it is probably not worth what you paid for it.

Yours,

David Hyder

One word examination

The All Souls College one word examination has been scrapped. Kinda disappointing really that such an eccentric intellectual excercise apparently no longer carries favour. Speaking of All Souls, two Fellows I have met include the late Gerry Cohen and  Noel Malcolm who is contributing an essay to the volume Paul Franco and I are editing.

Chalmers’ Locke Lectures II and III

    Lecture 3 (19th May): The Case for A Priori Scrutability [Handout] [MP3] [Slides]

See here for lecture 1