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Stigmergic Epistemology, Stigmergic Cognition

A co-authored paper with Chris Onof, Faculty of Engineering, Imperial College London and School of Philosophy, Birkbeck College London. A pre-press version is available for download here. Final to appear in Cognitive Systems Research Special Issue. Abstract: To know is to cognize, to cognize is to be a culturally bounded, rationality-bounded and environmentally located agent. Knowledge and cognition…

Polybius, Tyche and Causality in Historical Explanation

[Note: There are some formatting issues that still need to be attended to]  Polybius believes that the historian’s task is to identify the causes of past events, making these events intelligible and therefore functional to an educative (practical and moral) purpose. This conception of historical activity has to a great degree informed historical thinking ever…

Corkscrews and kites; vats and bodies

Some thoughts on Larry Shapiro’s excellent The Mind Incarnate . Shapiro identifies two related Cartesian Materialism ghosts. The first is the multiple realizability thesis (MRT); the second is what Shapiro terms the “separability thesis”. MRT is the generic idea being that the mind is only contingently dependent on the brain, the a priori implication being…