Stephen Smoliar has a post today that refers to Hayek’s The Sensory Order. I’m particularly pleased to hear that Smoliar’s sometime-colleague Brian Arthur holds Hayek in high regard. Coming from Arthur, that is high praise indeed. Smoliar also writes:
Edelman himself does not appear to have acknowledged Hayek’s work, but this is entirely understandable.
I’m pleased to report that Edelman does acknowledge Hayek in his “Through a computer darkly: Group selection and higher brain function”. Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 20-49. (1882) and in Neural Darwinism: The theory of neuronal group selection. New York: Basic Books. (1987).
Within the empirical sciences, Hayek’s greatest champion is Joaquín Fuster who writes that:
It is truly astonishing that its author, in the middle of the ignorance that existed in the first half of the XX century about the anatomical and physiological organization of the cortex, would instinctively coincide with the evidence of the second half of the century.
Smoliar continues:
The book [TSO] was languishing in obscurity almost from the moment of its publication in the early Fifties, but those of us with more respect for history might now prefer it to much of the far more shallow writing that now seems to fill too many bookshelves.
Hear! Hear! I’m pleased to have discovered Smoliar’s eclectic and civilized blog.
Comments Off
November 30, 2008
Short URL Brian Arthur, cognition, cognitive modeling, cognitive science, complexity, connectionism, consciousness, dualism, Edelman, El Farol, emergence, explanation, Fuster, hayek, neurophilosophy, neuroscience, Stephen Smoliar, the "hard" problem, the sensory order
Roger Koppl was been banging on about knowledge monopolies for the last year or so. I’ve heard comments to the effect: “What business is it of an economist meddling in the world of forensics?” Roger makes the point crystal clear in a recent posting of his. I quote the punchline:
The issue is not getting the right people in the job, but giving them the right incentives, which is another lesson economists can appreciate.
Comments Off
November 21, 2008
Short URL social epistemology, epistemology, episteme, distributed knowledge, Economics, Roger Koppl, forensics, forensic science, economist, csi, DNA, austrian economics, think markets
I came across this nice article by Ted Gioia entitled Exhuming Robert Musil: A Fresh Look at The Man Without Qualities. Here is an excerpt:
The Man Without Qualities depicts a strange world in which a couple is given a copy of Nietzsche as a wedding gift, a murderer on death row spends his days speculating on the nature of reality, and the most fashionable social gatherings are dominated by heated discussions on the essence of the soul. Neither you nor I have ever lived in such a world. In fact, I doubt that Robert Musil did, although his depiction of Vienna in the period leading up to World War I would lead you to believe that this was a society obsessed with grand thoughts and philosophical debates. But it is a provocative, exciting world, even if it is a fictional one, a world in which personal initiatives and social interactions reverberate with an intensity and intellectual potency rare in any age.
Comments Off
November 20, 2008
Short URL Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften, L’homme sans qualité, man without qualities, novel of ideas, philosophical literature, philosophy, robert musil, Ted Gioia
I’d like to give a plug to a blog that’s just been started by some members of the Colloquium on Market Institutions and Economic Processes at the Department of Economics, New York University – ThinkMarkets. With names like Mario Rizzo, Bill Butos, Gene Callahan and Roger Koppl involved (this is no slight on the other contributors – I only know these folks’ work) this promises to be an interesting forum. I hope to attend the Colloquium in person someday – I’m told that it’s a highly stimulating and convivial group.
Comments Off
November 14, 2008
Short URL hayek, distributed knowledge, Economics, Roger Koppl, complexity, distributed cognition, austrian economics, Austrian Economics Colloquium, Mario Rizzo, Bill Butos, Gene Callahan, think markets
Colin McGinn poses a fair question: if Obama is half white why is he considered black? Colin is of course making the point that essentialism in these issues is not sustainable and this is reflected in the variety of very good responses to his question, perspectives that bring in fine-grained distinctions that would have never occured to me in addressing Colin’s question. There is clearly more to social identity than one might think. Perhaps the most vexing of social identities are the black African Jews – the leading light in this fascinating field is Tudor Parfitt.
Comments Off
November 12, 2008
Short URL black Jews, Colin McGinn, essentialism, personal identity, philosophy of social science, social cognition, social constructivism, social identity, social ontology, sociocognition, sociology, Tudor Parfitt
If you’ve ever heard the term “extended mind” and thought it denoted some sort of hocus pocus, then this recording will set you straight. Zoe Drayson of Bristol University has recorded a superb overview of the notion and the ethical implications arising from it. Zoe’s motivation for coming to this multidisciplinary literature had resonance for me – Cartesian philosophy of mind seemed to be so tired and infertile.
Zoe’s piece starts at 2:25 minutes into the recording – so please don’t think you’ve got the wrong clip. This recording will remain available for only 6 more days. Click here.
Comments Off
November 7, 2008
Short URL Alzheimer's, Andy Clark, artificial intelligence, Bounds of Cognition, brain damage, Chalmers, cognitive closure, cognitive modeling, cognitive science, computational intelligence, connectionism, consciousness, cyborgs, dementia, distributed cognition, distributed knowledge, embodiment, extended mind, metaphysics, mind body, neurobiology, neurophilosophy, neuroscience, personal identity, philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, philosophy on the radio, psychology, robotics, robots, social cognition, Zoe Drayson
Once again a superb posting by Vitorino Ramos on his blog. Heretofore I’d not been aware of the existence of hobo signs or the gum election, both of which nicely illustrate the various conceptual lenses associated with distributed cognition/knowledge. I’ll definitely be invoking these ideas. Good stuff!
I also notice another posting about Brian Arthur’s El Farol Bar Problem featuring both this famous paper and the actual bar – not surprisingly a place of light-hearted pilgrimage for those of us interested in complexity. Arthur’s problem is a must read.
Comments Off
November 6, 2008
Short URL aggregation, artificial intelligence, Brian Arthur, cognitive science, complexity, computational intelligence, consciousness, distributed cognition, distributed knowledge, Economics, El Farol, emergence, extended mind, neuroeconomics, philosophy of social science, social epistemology, social ontology, sociocognition, spontanous orders, stigmergy, swarm intelligence